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Tag Archives: Galileo’s World
Vesalius 1546
Andreas Vesalius, Epistola (Basel, 1546) ABC’s of the life of medical students: The decorative initials used in this edition of Vesalius’ correspondence are identical to 22 different initials originally printed in De fabrica (1543). Such “historiated initials” tell stories. Little … Continue reading
Vesalius 1555
Andreas Vesalius, De humani corporis fabrica (Basel, 1555), 2d ed. This book is without doubt the most handsome anatomical work of the 16th century. A dozen “muscle men” walk through its pages, removing skin and organs layer by layer, like … Continue reading
Vesalius 1543
Andreas Vesalius, De humani corporis fabrica (Basel, 1543) Best known work of early modern anatomy: Vesalius was fortunate to team up with Jan Stephan van Calcar, a remarkable artist. Even the human skeletons reveal an aesthetic appreciation of the human … Continue reading
Estienne 1545
Charles Estienne, De dissectione partium corporis humani (Paris, 1545) Clip art with woodblocks: Estienne obtained a number of woodblocks from an obscure artist. To show anatomical detail, he cut little rectangles out of the art woodblocks and substituted his own … Continue reading
Mondino 1507
Medieval human dissection manual: Written in 1316 by a professor of medicine at the University of Padua, the Mondino dei Luzzi, Anothomia (Venice, 1507) Anatomy of Mondino was the most widely-used manual for human dissection in the middle ages. To … Continue reading
Mondino 1541
Mondino dei Luzzi, Anatomia (Marburg, 1541), ed. Johann Dryander Art and anatomy converge in an illustrated manual: These human figures are more than utilitarian: walking against a real background, posed as if revealing to our eyes the unseen beauty and … Continue reading
Burnet 1684
Thomas Burnet, Theory of the Earth (London, 1684) Thomas Burnet, a royal chaplain, classical scholar, and Cambridge Platonist, published Telluris theoria sacra in 1681. Its famous frontispiece first appeared in this English edition of 1684. A circle of seven globes … Continue reading
Delamarche Orrery
An orrery, also called a planetarium, shows the choreography of planets as they dance with coordinated precision around the Sun. Early models were geocentric (Earth-centered), including the ancient Antikythera device and large mechanical clocks. This model was made in Paris … Continue reading
Herschel 1876
Caroline Herschel, Memoir and Correspondence (London, 1876) The 19th century saw an unprecedented expansion of known objects in the universe. William and Caroline Herschel conducted a comprehensive search of northern skies with telescopes powerful enough to resolve many nebulae into … Continue reading
Kircher 1650
Athanasius Kircher, Musurgia universalis (Rome, 1650) This 17th-century treatise on music shows a mechanical, water-driven harpsichord. Water enters on the right side of the diagram, turning a gear mechanism that animates a cylinder roll and keyboard. Musical notation cut into … Continue reading