Breccia

| Mineral List | Rock List | Guidelines for Rock Collections |

Rock class:Clastic Sedimentary Rock
Composition:Angular rock fragments of any type combined in a fine matrix.
Color:Varies considerably
Environment:Fragments were consolidated in situ, often as a result of landslides, detritus, or cave-ins, without having been transported by water.
Uses:Paving.
Comments:Related Terms Clasts = the included pebbles. Matrix = the cement that holds the clasts together. Monogenetic breccia = when the clast fragments are of a single type. Polygenetic breccia = when multiple types of rock fragments are present. If the clasts are mostly rounded instead of angular, then the rock is conglomerate instead of breccia (see conglomerate page).