Muscovite

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Other names:White mica
Mineral class:Phyllosilicate
Composition:Aluminum silicate, KAl3(AlSi3)O10(OH)2
Hardness:2 - 2.5
Luster:Glassy, Vitreous
Color:Transparent to tan, yellow, greenish-white
Streak:White
Cleavage:Perfect, 1 plane, splits into very thin sheets
Crystal form:Monoclinic
Environment:Often found as shining flakes in sedimentary rocks or small crystals in igneous and metamorphic rocks.
Uses:Muscovite is used in electrical and heat insulation, paper, rubber, fireproof paint, and as a dry lubricant.
Comments:Can be scratched by fingernail. Insoluble; fuses with difficulty. Crystals may be several feet wide, were once used as windows in old Russia (Muscovy). [phyllosilicates.jpg]