| Rock class: | Extrusive Igneous Rock |
| Composition: | Silica rich. Slot crystallization yields a light colored granite with 35% quartz, 63% feldspar and 2% ferromagnesium. |
| Luster: | Glassy, brilliantly vitreous Hardness (Moh's Scale): 6-7 scratches window glass |
| Color: | Black |
| Cleavage: | Conchoidal |
| Environment: | Volcanic. Forms through a quick cooling of silica-rich lava flow on the Earth's surface. It solidifies before minerals can develop. |
| Uses: | In prehistoric times obsidian was used for sculptures and tools such as arrow head and knife blades. |
| Comments: | Is an amorphous solid like window glass.
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